CORE 3A
:
Core 3A was taken at water depth of 4.7m (15.5ft) (Table 1) and had a total length of 262cm (103in)
(Figures1-4). A total of 13 grain size samples were taken at depths of 1-10cm (0.4-3.9in), 31-40cm
(12.2-15.8in), 71- 80cm (28-31.5in), 81-90cm (31.9-35.4in), 101-110cm (39.8-43.3in), 111-120
(43.7-47.2in), 141-150cm (55.5-59.1in), 171-180cm (67.3-70.9in), 191-200cm (75.2-78.7in),
201-210cm (79.1-82.7in), 211-220cm (83-86.6in), 231-240cm (90.9-94.5in), and 251-260cm
(98.8-102.4in). The grain size analysis revealed that the upper 70cm (27.6in) ranged from 93 to 86%
sand and had a mean grain size ranging from 0.1096mm (3.18phi) to 0.1294mm (2.95phi). At the
depths of 71cm (28in) to 90cm (35.4in) there is a decrease in sand percentages from 86 to 67% and
an increase in mean grain size from 0.1181mm (3.1phi) to 0.174mm (2.5phi). From 90cm (35.4in) to
200cm (78.7in) percent sand remained above 81% and had a mean grain size that ranged from
0.174mm (2.5phi) to 0.098mm (3.3phi). From depths of 200cm (78.7in) to 240cm (94.5in) there is a
decrease in the percent sand ranging from 90% to 47% with a mean grain size ranging from
0.0939mm (3.4phi) to 0.2694mm (1.9phi) From 231cm (90.9in) to the bottom of the core, percent
sand increased from 47% to 88% sand and from had a mean grain size that decreased from
0.2694mm (1.9phi) to 0.1456mm (2.8phi).
Sand and shell weights are shown in Table 2. Percent shell, sand, silt and clay are shown in Table
3. Median grain size, mean grain size, skewness and sorting index are shown in Table 6. Graphs
of the results are located in Figures 5-8.
It was determined that core 3A had approximately 260cm (102.4in) of sediment that contained at
least 50% sand, of which 100cm (39.4in) was located at less than 1m (3.28ft) depth.
18
0m
0.5m
1.0m
1.5m
2.0m
2.5m
3A
0m
.50m
1.0m
1.5m
0m
0.5m
1.0m
1.5m
2.0m
2.5m
3B
3C
Figure 1: Core photographs for Line 3
19
Figure 2: Core log for 3A fore depths 0-150cm
Figure 3: Core log for 3A for depths 150-262cm
20
Figure 4: Computer Core Log for 3A
21
Core ID
Sample Depth (cm)
shell weight (g)
200+ weight (g)
200-230 weight (g)
overall sand weight (g)
3A
1-10
4.37
101.41
1.65
101.41
3A
31-40
1.35
100.58
1.34
100.58
3A
71-80
5.75
88.11
1.90
88.11
3A
81-90
27.80
82.74
8.26
82.74
3A
101-110
13.23
81.81
1.66
81.81
3A
111-120
0.97
76.56
4.89
76.56
3A
141-150
0.88
86.39
4.26
86.39
3A
171-180
2.08
81.15
5.24
81.15
3A
191-200
3.43
104.64
2.08
104.64
3A
201-210
2.27
76.09
3.56
76.09
3A
211-220
3.12
75.14
5.39
75.14
3A
231-240
52.80
61.40
1.99
61.40
3A
251-260
5.11
72.81
0.45
72.81
Table 2: Shell and Sand Weights for core 3A
Core ID
Sample Depth (cm)
% shell
% sand
%silt
%clay
3A
1-10
3.89
90.29
3.02
2.80
3A
31-40
1.25
93.19
2.50
3.05
3A
71-80
5.67
86.93
4.39
3.00
3A
81-90
22.62
67.32
7.76
2.29
3A
101-110
13.03
80.57
3.67
2.73
3A
111-120
1.04
81.76
13.76
3.44
3A
141-150
0.88
86.04
9.02
4.06
3A
171-180
2.16
84.30
10.04
3.50
3A
191-200
2.94
89.83
3.90
3.33
3A
201-210
2.52
84.31
9.17
4.00
3A
211-220
3.22
77.51
13.72
5.55
3A
231-240
40.75
47.39
7.52
4.35
3A
251-260
6.16
87.82
2.58
3.43
Table 3: Percent Shell, Sand, Silt and Clay for core 3A
22
Core ID
Sample
Depth
(cm)
N10/
2.0mm
Screen
Sample
Weight
(g)
N14/
1.40mm
Screen
Sample
Weight
(g)
N18/
1.00mm
Screen
Sample
Weight
(g)
N25/
710μm
Screen
Sample
Weight
(g)
N35/
500μm
Screen
Sample
Weight
(g)
N45/
355μm
Screen
Sample
Weight
(g)
N60/
250μm
Screen
Sample
Weight
(g)
N80/
180μm
Screen
Sample
Weight
(g)
N125/
125μm
Screen
Sample
Weight
(g)
N170/
90μm
Screen
Sample
Weight
(g)
N200/
75μm
Screen
Sample
Weight
(g)
N230/
63μm
Screen
Sample
Weight
(g)
CATCH
Pan
3A
1-10
1.07
1.03
0.79
0.62
0.46
0.40
0.42
0.87
62.74
33.89
3.49
1.65
0.51
3A
31-40
0.08
0.27
0.28
0.23
0.19
0.30
0.38
1.25
26.21
62.30
10.44
1.34
0.38
3A
71-80
1.65
1.30
1.04
0.86
0.56
0.34
0.67
1.72
33.35
46.39
5.98
1.90
0.50
3A
81-90
4.98
2.47
1.88
1.54
0.97
15.96
0.93
2.96
38.67
37.08
3.10
8.26
0.21
3A
101-110
4.25
3.11
1.97
1.70
1.15
1.05
1.07
4.75
40.31
31.60
4.08
1.66
0.57
3A
111-120
0.08
0.23
0.18
0.21
0.15
0.12
0.25
0.88
16.76
52.27
6.40
4.89
3.89
3A
141-150
0.21
0.19
0.11
0.13
0.10
0.14
0.22
0.74
14.60
57.63
13.20
4.26
1.65
3A
171-180
0.96
0.41
0.24
0.21
0.14
0.12
0.24
0.58
12.63
57.06
10.64
5.24
1.89
3A
191-200
0.96
0.76
0.66
0.48
0.30
0.27
0.29
1.02
33.55
61.88
7.90
2.08
0.61
3A
201-210
0.68
0.62
0.37
0.30
0.18
0.12
0.20
0.57
11.59
56.54
7.19
3.56
1.31
3A
211-220
1.01
0.59
0.55
0.48
0.30
0.19
0.32
0.78
9.63
55.13
9.28
5.39
2.79
3A
231-240
12.05
10.66
9.68
9.57
6.62
4.22
1.91
2.42
19.24
33.07
4.76
1.99
0.77
3A
251-260
1.71
0.94
0.77
0.76
0.54
0.39
0.69
3.86
59.02
7.97
1.27
0.45
0.10
Table 4: RO-TAP data for core 3A
23
ASTM
Classification
coarse
sand
medium
sand
medium
sand
medium
sand
medium
sand
fine sand
fine
sand
fine
sand
fine sand
fine sand
fine
sand
silt
Wentworth
Classification
granule
very
coarse
sand
very
coarse
sand
coarse
sand
coarse
sand
medium
sand
fine
sand
fine
sand
fine sand
very fine
sand
very fine
sand
very
fine
silt
Core ID
Sample
Depth
(cm)
% finer
than
N10/
2.0mm/
-1.0Φ
Screen
% finer
than
N14/
1.40mm
/ -0.5Φ
Screen
% finer
than
N18/
1.00mm/
0.0Φ
Screen
% finer
than
N25/
710μm
/ 0.5Φ
Screen
% finer
than
N35/
500μm/
1.0Φ
Screen
% finer
than
N45/
355μm /
1.5Φ
Screen
% finer
than
N60/
250μm
2.0Φ
Screen
% finer
than
N80/
180μm/
2.5 Φ
Screen
% finer
than
N125/
125μm/
3.0Φ
Screen
% finer
than
N170/
90μm /
3.5Φ
Screen
% finer
than
N200/
75μm /
4.0Φ
Screen
%
finer
than
4μm/
8Φ
Observed
Contents of
the sample
shell
only
shell
only
shell
only
shell
only
shell
only
shell
only
shell
only
sand
sand
sand
sand
silt
3A
1-10
99.0
98.1
97.4
96.9
96.5
96.1
95.7
95.0
39.1
8.9
5.8
2.8
3A
31-40
99.9
99.7
99.4
99.2
99.0
98.7
98.4
97.2
73.0
15.2
5.6
3.1
3A
71-80
98.4
97.1
96.1
95.2
94.7
94.3
93.7
92.0
59.1
13.3
7.4
3.0
3A
81-90
95.9
93.9
92.4
91.2
90.4
77.4
76.6
74.2
42.8
12.6
10.1
2.3
3A
101-110
95.8
92.8
90.8
89.1
88.0
87.0
85.9
81.2
41.5
10.4
6.4
2.7
3A
111-120
99.9
99.7
99.5
99.3
99.1
99.0
98.7
97.8
79.9
24.0
17.2
3.4
3A
141-150
99.8
99.6
99.5
99.4
99.3
99.1
98.9
98.2
83.6
26.2
13.1
4.1
3A
171-180
99.0
98.6
98.3
98.1
98.0
97.8
97.6
97.0
83.9
24.6
13.5
3.5
3A
191-200
99.2
98.5
98.0
97.5
97.3
97.1
96.8
95.9
67.1
14.0
7.2
3.3
3A
201-210
99.2
98.6
98.1
97.8
97.6
97.5
97.3
96.6
83.8
21.1
13.2
4.0
3A
211-220
99.0
98.3
97.8
97.3
97.0
96.8
96.5
95.6
85.7
28.8
19.3
5.5
3A
231-240
90.7
82.5
75.0